David Walkers Appeals Essays - Slavery, David Walker, Abolitionism

David Walker's Appeals David Walker's Appeals As I read David Walker's Appeals, I notice this final edition was published by Black Classic Press. Webster's dictionary defines a classic as having lasting significance or worth; enduring. Under these terms, I would have to disagree. Despite great efforts of both the North and South to stop its publication, David Walker's Appeal became one of the most widely read and circulated books ever written by a black person. Walker was considered a hero by most abolitionists, who considered his book the boldest attack ever written against slavery. It had significant effects on race relations in 1829 America. However, as we enter the 21st century, David Walker's book appeals to very few. One theme found lingering in Walker's appeals is religion. It's obvious Walker's route to literacy was through the Bible. The appeals are immersed with citations form the Old and New Testaments. Much of his argument also deals with God in examining the actions of The Christians (Whites). Article III., Our Wretchedness in Consequence of the Preachers of the Religion of Jesus Christ, delves into the actions of the whites and how it contradicts with their so-called beliefs. He wonders how slave owners can murder blacks on Saturday and go to church on Sunday like nothing happened. Have not the Americans the Bible in their hands? Do they believe it? Surely they do not. See how they treat us in open violation of the Bible!! Another issue throughout his Appeals is disagreement. Besides the obvious lack of understanding of the Whites and how they justify their actions, Walker also had trouble comprehending the behavior of Blacks as well. In Article I, Our Wretchedness in Consequence of Slavery, he conveys his feelings in regards to interracial relationships. And I do say it, that the black man, or man of colour, who will leave his own colour (provided he can get one, who is good for any thing) and marry a white woman, to be a double slave to her, just because she is white, ought to be treated by her as he surely will be, viz: as a NIGER!!!! Throughout the book he speaks of several occasions where conversation with Black folk sickens him. In one incident, he explains to a coloured man the extent (or lack thereof) of his son's education. In another, he questions the expectations of a slave who proclaims to be completely happy cleaning the boots, clothes, etc. of Whites. ...My objections are, to our glorifying and being happy in such low employments. I think Walker had a hard time relating to his brothers because his experience was very different than theirs. Because his mother was a free woman, the law freed Walker from the chains of slavery. Although he observed the brutality of slavery, he did not endure it. Very much like us, he was speaking in abstract, having no personal experience to fall back on. In class you proposed a question dealing with saving our wives from rape, or letting it happen. As the class became heating, it was apparent to me there was no right or wrong answer. Until we are put in those life or death situations, we cannot indefinitely secure a position. The tone of Walker's Appeals also have a lot to do with him not being a slave. If Walker's experience as a free black man filled him full of anger at the racism he experienced, imagine how the slaves who actually endured it felt. I'd like to crack a whip on Walker's ass 24-7 and see if he still proclaims a Kill Whitey!/Do something you idiots. attitude. I don't have very much to say about David Walker's Appeals. However, Walker himself proves to be more important than his publication. A wise man once said you control people in one of two ways: through fear or hope. Walker instilled hope in Blacks in a time where the plantation was the staple of America. He argued that African Americans were degraded by slavery and were kept in subjection through ignorance and through the perversion of Christianity. He called for Blacks to wage war against their enemies. A revelation at the time, Walker's book scandalized white Americans, to the point a $10,000 price was

Too Many Things To Write About

Too Many Things To Write About â€Å"If neurotic is wanting two mutually exclusive things at once and the same time, then I’m neurotic as hell. I’ll be flying back and forth between one mutually exclusive thing and another for the rest of my days.†Ã‚  - Sylvia Plath, The Bell Jar A common complaint But writing anything is progressive. Even writing the wrong story, if there is such a thing. Putting words on paper, crafting plot, molding character, solving structure are all positive, advancing efforts in the evolution of a writer. All that time stressing and not writing is wasting time you could spend writing. I have a partial novel on a flash drive. I doubt Ill ever complete it, because Ive found other writing I love better. However, the weeks and weeks I spent writing those thirty thousand words taught me what I wanted and didnt want to write. It was an over-zealous project for me at that stage of my career, but the lessons were legion. I admire that unfinished piece as many stair steps toward what I ultimately published. Ideas. . . we all have them. Some of us incessantly ponder them in their heads. Others of us just write lists of them. Others carry through and complete the stories. Most of those stories wont see the light of day, will be rejected, or will simply become dead ends. But those writers. . . the ones who go through the sweat of crafting those ideas into words, will have taken the biggest strides forward. Those are the ones who will one day strike gold Merry Christmas, Happy Holidays, and heres to writing badly in order to find the good.

Explain the advantages and disadvantages of legislation relating to Essay

Explain the advantages and disadvantages of legislation relating to gender discrimination in the workplace - Essay Example In this case, managers may prefer assigning attractive women the role of marketing products while men are assigned technical, manual and production. Nevertheless, the paper will focus on discussing the advantages and disadvantages of legislation concerning gender discrimination in the work place. The legislation that relate to gender discrimination in the work place is the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, where the federal law seeks to establish gender equality in the workplace (Docksey, 1984, 81). Furthermore, there are other laws such as the Equal Pay Act of 1963, the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1973 and Executive Order 11246, while the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 was established to deal with the federal criminal offences for violence against women. However, it has been subdivided into two federal district court cases, which are applicable in the employment setting to supervisors (Otten, 1993, 20). In addition, the Title VII and Equal Pay Act were enacted accor ding to Congress’s powers under the Commerce Clause of the U.S. ... Therefore, this has brought the question of the family commitments affecting the competence of a woman in her workplace, thus posing a significant challenge in deciding on employing a woman at work. Decisions of choosing an individual to accept work in a given occupation are a decision, which is influenced by the learned cultural and social values that are considered discriminatory to women. Nevertheless, the preferences are determined by learners gender related factors that stereotype occupations as either male or female (Miller & Budd, 1999, 17). Advantages One advantage of the legislation concerning discrimination of gender in the workplace relating to the Equal Pay Act of 1963, which focuses on discrimination on pay, whereby men and women should receive equal compensation (Aaron, 1993, 45). The other merit is that terms of the legislation are gender natural, whereby in a situation when a man is a plaintiff, and a women they are expected to show the difference in court, where eith er of them receives a lower pay than the other if they performed the same task for the same employer. The legislation also emphasises on the notion of "substantial equivalence,† which is depicted by equal effort, skills, responsibilities and working environment. However, the legislation relating to the issues of gender discrimination offers the defendant a chance justify the disparity, in a situation where the elements are established by the plaintiff. Therefore, the defendant justifies by seniority, merit quality or quality of production and other factors that are not related to gender (Rutter, 1997, 30). Employers are not given a chance to depend on subjective estimates; thus, they have to provide precise criteria that can be applied and communicated

Military Governments and Human Rights in the 20th Century Latin Essay

Military Governments and Human Rights in the 20th Century Latin America - Essay Example s in a story however though the lighter part of it have always been over-shadowed by the number of deaths and traumatic experiences these struggle for power and supremacy have brought at all corners of the world people are living in. It is painful enough to know that there are innocent people being killed however it is more painful to know that there are families being torn apart and family members killing each other in the process. In Paul Dix and Pamela Fitzpatrick’s book, the characters were real people. They were real victims this is unlike other literary pieces where the characters are just based on what happened to real people. Here, one can actually feel the pain and anguish the victims and their families felt during the war in Nicaragua. Families lost a member or two while other victims lost their limbs. Though the pictures were in black and white, the message they conveyed were in high definition and in full color. This is the difference of this book compared to other war inspired books. No words were needed to express the pain and suffering of those people who got caught in the middle of conflicting parties. Children should have been playing with toys, having fun laughing and smiling unlike those in the pictures where they are crying and running away for safety (NicaraguaPhotoTestimony.Org). During the year 1985, an Argentine film was produced to mirror how the war is breaking up friendships and families. There can also be a hint of losing one’s self-identity during the process. This film was Luis Puenzo’s The Official Story. This was the story about families, families torn apart by the war and a family that became complete because of the loss of others. The main female protagonist in this film was Alicia, who did not have a biological child with her husband Roberto and eventually adopted Gaby. It was Alicia’s curiosity that brought up the issue of Gaby’s biological parents. For someone who took care of a child and gave her a name and a home,

Characteristic of a Research Problem Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Characteristic of a Problem - Research Paper Example After clearly identifying a research problem, it must be translated into a research hypothesis stating a relationship between variables in a number of populations. Therefore, the assignment tend to reflect on the connection of the research problem, the research hypothesis, along with the existing variables (Tacq, 1997). A research problem happens to be the initial step, while, at the same time, the most significant requirement within the research problem. It acts as the basis of a research study, therefore, through ideal formulation, an appropriate study tends to be bound to take place. In order for a researcher in solving a problem, he or she must understand what the problem is, thereby comprehending what one is attempting to do. A research problem, along with the manner in which the researcher formulates it ascertains every step followed when undertaking a research study. Formulating the problem happens to be input into the study while the output turns out to be the quality of research report’s content. As a result, a research problem is in most cases accompanied by a research question. A research question is responsible for the identification of the phenomenon undergoing study (Jeffrey & George, 2000). When defining a research problem, it is essential to bear in mind that is must be specific instead of general. In stances whereby a problem is specific, as well as focused, it turns out to be more answerable compared to if it is general. As a matter of fact, there is a perception that a well formulated research problem happens to be half solved. Therefore, research formulation appears to be like the identification of a destination before embarking of the journey; in the lack of a destination, it is not possible to make out a route, let along the shortest one. Similarly, lack of distinctive research problems, it is impossible to have a clear, economical plan since the research problem happens to be the foundation of the research problem; with the type, along with the design of the building being dependent on its foundation. The majority of research in humanities tend to revolve around the four P's; they comprise of People, Problems, Programs, as well as Phenomena. There are a number o f considerations to contemplate when choosing a research problem that comprise of interest, ethical issues, magnitude, availability of data, measurement of concepts, relevance and level of expertise. However, studies indicate that, on top of these factors, the sociological paradigm, time factor, the researcher’s values, unit of the chosen analysis, the researcher’s methodology and the level of reactivity inherent in a method considered suitable for gathering data should also be put into consideration (Tacq, 1997). There are a number of characteristic that should be put into consideration concerning a research problem, they include (Lynn & Ronald, 2010): a) Idea: Every research problem statement starts with the introduction of the idea the researcher in interested in studying. For instance, if the researcher is studying the impact of parenting technique on the self esteem of children, there is a need to read everything concerning parenting techniques, as well as what is already known concerning the impacts different techniques have on self-esteem. Clarify why the idea is significant; give details concerning the importance of children's self-esteem for the creation of prosocial society, along with the parenting techniques that are a primary element in the creation of self-esteem. In this case, the problem statement might be: "The aim of this research is to explore which of four parenting techniques has a connection with positive children’

Expressions for Velocity of Sound in Different Media

Expressions for Velocity of Sound in Different Media VELOCITY OF SOUND WAVE IN STRINGS: The velocity, V of a sound wave in strings is given by the expression. V= , = mass per unit length or linear density = Where r =radius of the wire, = density of material of the string or wire and T = tension VELOCITY OF SOUND WAVE IN SOLIDS The velocity, V of a sound wave in a solid is given by the expression: Where E = Young’s modulus of the material, = density of the solid or material. VELOCITY OF SOUND WAVE IN LIQUID The velocity, V of a sound wave in a liquid is given by the expression: Where B = Bulk Modulus of the liquid, = density of the liquid. VELOCITY OF SOUND WAVE IN A GAS The velocity, V of a sound wave in a gas is given by the expression Where M = molecular mass, R = molar gas constant, = ratio of the two specific heat capacities of a gas, P = pressure and = density VELOCITY OF WATER WAVE For deep water waves, V = For shallow water waves, V= For surface ripples, V = Where = wavelength, d = depth of water, = surface tension, =density of water, g = acceleration due to gravity. The Harmonic Oscillator Consider a simple pendulum consisting of a mass-less string of length ‘l’ and a point like object of mass ‘m’ attached to one end called the bob. Suppose the string is fixed at the other end and is initially pulled out at an angle from the vertical and released from rest from the figure below. Neglect any dissipation due to air resistance or frictional forces acting at the pivot. Diagram Note Is defined with respect to the equilibrium position. When, the bob has moved to the right. When, the bob has moved to the left. Coordinate system free-body force diagram Tangential component of the gravitational force is (1) Note The tangential force tends to restore the pendulum to the equilibrium value. If and if . The angle is restricted to the range . the string would go slack. The tangential component of acceleration is (2) Newton’s second law, , yields (3) T= (4) Simple Harmonic Motion Diagram The object is attached to one end of a spring. The other end of the spring is attached to a wall at the left in the figure above. Assume that the object undergoes one-dimensional motion. The spring has a spring constant k and equilibrium length (l). Note x>0 corresponds to an extended spring. x Therefore (5) Newton’s second law in the x-direction becomes (6) Equation 6 is called the simple harmonic oscillator equation. Because the spring force depends on the distance x, the acceleration is not constant. is constant of proportionality Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion Diagram (7) (8) It is easy to calculate the velocity for a given t value (9) And the energy associated with (10) A stretched or compressed spring has certain potential energy. Diagrams ( Hooke’s law) in order to stretch the spring from O to X one need to do work; the force changes, so we have to integrate: W= (11) Note This work is stored in the spring as its potential energy U. So, for the oscillator considered, the energy U is: U= (12) Therefore, the total energy is: (13) (14) (15) (16) Equation (16) is a famous expression for the energy of a harmonic oscillator. Note Where A is the maximum displacement. The total energy is constant in time(t), but there is continuous process of converting to kinetic energy to potential energy, and then K back to U. K reaches maximum twice every cycle (when passing through x=0)’ and U reaches maximum twice, at the turning point. Diagram0 In this graph time(t) was set to zero when the mass passed the x=0 point. Finally, we can use the principle of conservation of energy to obtain velocity for an arbitrary position by expressing the total energy position as (17) (18) (19) Example 1 A 200g block connected to a light spring for which the force constant is 5.00N/m is free to oscillate on a horizontal, frictionless surface. The block is displaced 5.00cm from equilibrium and released from rest. Find the period of its motion Determine the maximum speed of the block What is the maximum acceleration of the block? Express the position, speed and acceleration as function of time. Example 2 A 0.500Kg cart connected to a light spring for which the force constant is 20.0N oscillates on a horizontal, frictionless air track. Calculate the total energy of the system and the maximum speed of the cart if the amplitude of the motion is 3.0cm What is the velocity of the cart when the position is 2.00cm? Compute the kinetic energy and the potential energy of the system when the position is 2.00cm. Energy in waves Note Waves transport energy when they propagate through a medium. Consider a sinusoidal wave travelling on a string. The source of the energy is some external agent at the left end of the string, which does work in producing the oscillations. We can consider the string to be a non-isolated system. As the external agent performs work on the end of the string, moving it up and down, energy enters the system of the string and propagates along its length. Let us focus our attention on an element of the string of length and mass . Each element moves vertically with SHM. Thus, we can model each element of the string as simple harmonic oscillator (SHO), with the oscillation in the y direction. All elements have the same angular frequency and the same amplitude A. The kinetic energy K associated with a moving particle is: K= (20) If we apply this equation to an element of length and mass, we shall see that the kinetic energy of this element is (21) is the transverse speed of the element. If is the mass per unit length of the string, then the mass of the element of length is equal to. Hence, we can express the kinetic energy of an element of the string as (22) As the length of the element of the string shrinks to zero, this becomes a differential relationship: (23) Using the general transverse speed of a simple harmonic oscillator (24) (25) (26) If we take a snapshot of the wave at time t=0, then the kinetic energy of a given element is: (27) Let us integrate this expression over all the string elements in a wavelength of the wave, which will give us the total kinetic energy in one wavelength: (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) Note In addition to kinetic energy, each element of the string has potential energy associated with it due to its displacement from the equilibrium position and the restoring forces from neighbouring elements. A similar analysis to that above for the total potential energy in one wavelength will give exactly the same result: (33) The total energy in one wavelength of the wave is the sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy (34) (35) As the wave moves along the string, this amount the energy passes by a given point on the string during a time interval of one period of the oscillation. Thus, the power, or rate of energy transfer, associated with the wave is: (36) (37) (38) (39) Note This expression shows that the rate of energy transfer by a sinusoidal wave on a string is proportional to The square of the frequency The square of the amplitude And the wave speed. Put differently, Is the rate of energy transfer in any sinusoidal wave that is proportional to the square of its amplitude. Example A taut string for which is under a tension of 8.00N.How much power must be supplied to the string to generate sinusoidal waves at a frequency of 60.0Hz and an amplitude of 6.00cm? STANDING WAVES Stationary Waves Stationary wave is produced if the waveform does not move in the direction of either incident or the reflected wave. Alternatively, it is a wave formed due to the superposition of two waves of equal frequency and amplitude that are travelling in the opposite directions along the string. Note You can produce stationary wave on a rope if you tie one end of it to a wall and move the free end up and down continuously. Amazingly the superposition of the incident wave and the reflected wave produces the stationary wave in the rope. A standing wave is produced when a wave that is travelling is reflected back upon itself. Antinode is an area of maximum amplitude Node is an area of zero amplitude. COMPARISON BETWEEN PROGRESSIVE (TRAVELLING) WAVE AND STATIONARY (STANDING) WAVE. Example3 A wave is given by the equation y= 10sin2. Find the loop length frequency, velocity and maximum amplitude of the stationary wave produced. solution

Role of the Narrative in Miltons Lycidas Essay -- Milton Lycidas Essa

Role of the Narrative in Milton's Lycidas  Ã‚  Ã‚   This paper focuses on the role of the narrative in the funeral elegy. To start, the concept of the narratee has been most deeply explored by Gerald Prince from a narratological perspective. Narratology is primary concerned with narrative patterns in fiction. In this regard, any attempt to apply the terminology commonly used in reference to fiction (and prose) to poetry seems problematic. One has to account for the differences or the similarities between the genres in order to put the discussion of the narratee in the elegy into its proper perspective. The current trend leans heavily on Bakhtin's study of the structure of the novel. In the Dialogical Imagination, Bakhtin created a sort of dichotomy between the monologic (poetry) and the dialogic. The novel becomes the site of dialogical discourse par excellence (49). But how valid is a wholesome distinction between genres within which there is so much diversity? Doesn't Bakhtin create a dichotomy which pays little consideration to the possibility of polyphony in specific texts regardless of formal classification? It may be time to consider a literary work not as a predetermined product cast in a deterministic mold, but as a dynamic system that transcends the prevailing assumptions that are supposed to define its identity. The formal definitions can be just external to the composition of the text since we cannot expect the reader to know exactly what the author intended to write without falling into the trap of intentional fallacy. To be sure, readers from different backgrounds can "hear" different voices in a text. Readers who are initiated in a particular literary environment may find the prosodic features they hav... ...enius. The death of Lycidas becomes a "national" tragedy. The principle of substitution works here: the poet who reminds his countrymen of the previous life of a dead poet also pleads for himself, seeks visibility through public discourse. In the context of the scarcity of patronage for poets in the seventeenth-century, a poet like Milton had reason to make such a plea by appealing to the puritanical instincts of an audience that would identify with a chaste genius who died in his integrity. The convoluted metaphor of purity is indeed a "wish-fulfilling dream" as Sacks points out (100). Works Cited Bakhtin, Mikhail. The Dialogic Imagination. Austin: U of Texas P, 1992. Prince, Gerald. "Introduction to the Study of the Narratee." Poetique 14 (1973): 177-96 (reprinted in English). Sacks, Peter M. The English Elegy. Baltimore: John Hopkins UP, 1985.